Recognizing And Treating Flea Saliva Dermatitis In Dogs

Fleas, those blood-sucking vermin that plague man and beast alike, can be more of a nuisance to your dog than you imagine. Many dogs suffer from flea saliva dermatitis, an allergic reaction to flea saliva. A single flea can cause great suffering for a pup with this condition.

Allergy Symptoms

The most obvious symptoms are frequent scratching, skin chewing, and skin irritation. Often, you will notice bald spots forming where your dog constantly scratches and chews. Scabs may also develop, depending on the extent of the chewing. A dog suffering from skin allergies may also have trouble sleeping due to the constant irritation. The pup may start eating less, lose interest in playtime, and even become lethargic.

Flea Treatments

A monthly flea treatment can eradicate most flea allergy issues. Choose a treatment that is applied monthly, and then make sure your dog receives an application every single month. Keep in mind that treated dogs can still have one or two fleas on them at any given time, especially if you live in an area with a lot of fleas or spend time in areas prone to fleas, such as dog parks. Any fleas your dog comes in contact with must first bite the dog in order to be killed by the flea treatment, so some dermatitis can still occur. Flea treatments simply prevent an infestation, which lessens the severity of the allergic reaction.

Bathing and Shampoos

Regular bathing will remove any flea saliva or other irritants that your dog comes in contact with. Many dogs that suffer from flea allergies may also have other allergies, such as pollen allergies, so a regular bath is a good method of control. Opt for a medicated shampoo designed for allergy prevention. There are over the counter varieties that may work, depending on the extent of your dog's allergies. If these seem insufficient, your vet may prescribe a stronger medicated shampoo. Bathe your pup at least once a week, particularly if they have been itchy.

Prescription Treatments

In severe cases, your vet may prescribe medications to help relieve your dog's discomfort. Generally, this will consist of some type of pet-safe steroid to relieve the itching and inflammation caused by the allergies. Don't try to dose your dog with medications meant for humans. Anti-inflammatory steroids can have other health repercussions for your pet, so they should only be given under the direct supervision of a vet.

Contact a veterinary clinic like Murrells Inlet Veterinary Hospital for more information about dog care.