Hypertension In Cats: What You Should Know

Many people do not realize that cats, just like humans, can develop hypertension (high blood pressure). This is a condition that can be quite serious and can require swift veterinary care in cats. Get to know some of the important facts about hypertension in cats as well as what can and should be done about it if you notice signs and symptoms in your cat. Then, you can be sure you are doing what you can to detect and treat hypertension in your cat if they ever develop the condition. 

What Causes Hypertension in Cats?

It is sometimes not known what causes hypertension in cats. However, age does seem to be a factor. Cats over the age of seven are more likely than others to develop hypertension.

Heart disease and chronic kidney disease have also been linked to hypertension in cats. Many times, hypertension in cats is linked to another health issue or disease which means if that disease is treated, the high blood pressure may go down. 

What Are the Signs of Hypertension in Cats?

One of the many problems with high blood pressure in cats as well as in humans is that there are no direct signs of the condition. Instead, signs and symptoms show up when certain body systems are affected by chronically high blood pressure. 

For example, a cat may start to develop eyesight problems or blindness as a result of high blood pressure. They may also show signs of kidney issues. These issues can include poor appetite, sudden weight loss, vomiting, increased urination, and excessive thirst. 

Cardiac signs of hypertension can be more serious and may include stroke (one sign being the loss of use of limbs on one side of the body) or difficulty breathing. Cats with hypertension can also become disoriented or confused and may even have seizures. 

What Can Be Done about Hypertension in Cats?

If your cat shows any of these signs of hypertension, you should get them to the pet hospital right away. This is especially true of seizures, stroke signs, or trouble breathing, but all of the aforementioned symptoms should be taken seriously. 

At the pet hospital, your cat's veterinarian can take their blood pressure and run other tests including blood tests. This will help to determine if high blood pressure is an issue. If it is, there are several different medications that can be used to regulate and control your cat's blood pressure directly. Treatment may also include dealing with the underlying issue. For example, if kidney disease is the problem a special diet and medications may be necessary to control the disease as well. 

Now that you know more about hypertension in cats, you can make sure you head to the pet hospital if your cat shows signs of high blood pressure.